Rev. Roland J. Wells, Jr. - Pastor
Fourteenth Sunday After Pentecost - September 14, 2003
Lessons: Genesis 1:31-2:7; 1 Corinthians 15:1-7; John 11:1-16, 21-26, 3644
"Lazarus..."Introduction:
A) Encounter Stories
Five 'Encounter Stories' in John- Each tell something about who Jesus is by what Jesus does.
Chapter 3- Nicodemus - leader is told 'Must be born again.'
Chapter 4- Woman at Well - Jesus shows his universal call - of all, even surprising person-
Chapter 5- Paralytic - Jesus is Lord even over impossible infirmity by faith
Chapter 9- Man Born Blind - Even harder to heal- blind to see; those who see become blind - ironic
Chapter 11- Lazarus - Jesus is Lord even over death.
Jesus meets other people- Mary at Cana in ch. 2; the boy with loaves and fishes in 6 and so on. Those are not 'encounter stories,' because the encounter stories are actually excuses for a sermon. These 'encounter stories' lead to sermon/discussions which carry much of the teaching baggage of John, (along with the 'teaching sermons' in chapters 6, 7 and 8.) The 'encounter stories' introduce these long teaching sections, in way that remind me of the old Hollywood musicals. Somebody asks a set-up question, and pretty soon the star breaks out into a song, which leads to the big production number. These people encounter Jesus, and things begin to happen. Sometimes Jesus says very little, but the other characters carry on the teaching in the same way Jesus would- like living parables- like in the 'Man Born Blind.'
B) Learning the Gospel of John
Here's a main point- throughout this year I've been teaching the Gospel of John. We don't do this very often; the last time was 12 years ago. Many of our older youth were little grade schoolers then! When we 'do' John, I want to teach you a way to look at John in your own studies. I want to go over the structure- the 'encounter stories', the 'I AM's,' I have wanted to call your attention to the way his 'Circle of Believing' keeps using the same words over and over to show how faith comes and spreads. I have gone over many of John's 'key words,' all of which interact with each other and create a theological three-dimensional framework for the Gospel.
What I want to do in this year of sermons is to give you a structure by which you can study and teach John to yourself, your family and your friends. John is simple and yet so complex. You can study it daily for a lifetime and still find new things.
Today's story is so long that I've cut out a few parts. Both Martha and Mary come to Jesus, saying almost identical things. I'm not going to walk through the text today, like I have been doing this summer. Instead, I want to call your attention to a few spots, then zero in on one main spot.
I) The Story Begins
When Jesus hears Lazarus, his friend is sick- he doesn't go to help. He stays right where he's at for TWO MORE DAYS! Sometimes we want an immediate answer to prayer- sometimes things get worse- I wonder if sometimes this isn't so that we can really see God work!
He goes back to Jerusalem-where they've just tried to kill him. The tension is made clear. Good old cynical Thomas says, 'OK, let's go die with him.' John pulls back the hammer again. The tension is set. Mary bawls Jesus out for being late; so does Martha. Jesus is deeply moved by the scene. He cries. Isn't good that we have a Lord who is so moved by human death, that he weeps? When we are mourning, we have a Lord who knows what that is like. I find that very moving and comforting.
John sets up the tension again- he stops to report on the crowd. Ever notice that? Hear the crowd arguing:
[36] Then the Jews said, "See how he loved him!" [37] But some of them said, "Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man have kept this man from dying?" John reports the tension in all of our minds- he loved this guy- but he let him die!
The they roll away the stone. Then it happens.
II) The Punchline
Philip Hansen used to say, "Isn't it good Jesus said, 'Lazarus, come out!' or every grave in the world would have had to burst open!"
Now, can you imagine being there? You're in some sort of cemetery. There is a solid stone cliff in front of you; a round stone covers the mouth of a cave- nobody's ever seen a sight like this- crying people all around you. Wilted flowers by the stone. Jesus standing there as one very small figure. Every person who has died before this, has stayed dead. There Jesus stands, looking at the stone through his tears.
Now, go one step further- imagine the audience John is telling this to. Here is this old man- a man who had been with Jesus- Jesus' best friend. He's come to your town, and he's been telling you this story for several nights. You've been listening to every word, because this is your only chance, your one chance in a lifetime to hear this old man, John. You've been hearing these encounter stories for what, three or four nights- and now, these encounter stories have grown to this. This is the man who is knew Jesus-the Jesus who was able to raise people from the dead.
You're sitting in a tiny room packed with people, with a couple of flickering oil lamps. The room is more shadow than light. You've been waiting for this story. This is it. John is describing all these people, standing in a cemetery, when the world was about to change.
And Jesus said, 'Lazarus, come out.' And there was probably a small pause. There was only the buzzing of flies; the bray of a donkey. The sun was hot. All these people had been crying their eyes out for five or six days- they were exhausted, they were spent, and now, now....
And Lazarus, wound up in cloths, comes waddling out of the cave. He's wrapped up all over. He's packed with spices. His face is covered.
Someone screams. People faint. People swoon. There are little puddles on the ground. Can you imagine?
I took a picture years ago of a winning basketball shot, at a championship game, the ball going through the basket, with one second left. Every mouth on the other side of the gym is wide open. That's nothing as to what happened in the cemetery. Every mouth is open, and they are filled with fear, grief, joy, shock, terror, amazement, disbelief- most are stunned into absolute silence.
And then comes the most amazing sentence in the whole Bible. It's the most delightful thing Jesus says in any tough circumstance. His eyes twinkle. He looks at the crowd. He gives a little smile. And he says, 'Unbind him and let him go.'
Can you imagine the laughter, the delight, the cheering, the clapping of hands that followed those words? In John, that continues through a dinner the next day and right down the donkey ride into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday. It's all the response to the punchline, "Unbind him and let him go."
A "punchline" is the surprise at the end that makes you laugh. It's not something you decide to do. It grabs you. It surprises you. The Lazarus story is about the punchline. The fact that Jesus can say "Unbind him" is the fact of the punchline. It anticipates the Easter punchline, the greatest surprise at all. Easter is the punchline that grabs you so strongly that it produces the laugh of faith.
The Lazarus story tells us that Jesus is not only the Lord who heals, the Lord of all people and the Lord of the Sabbath, he's also the Lord of Life itself. He has power over death, because of who he is. He is YAHWEH, who created us, and recreates the blind man's eyes with the same dust of the earth. Nothing is too great for him. And he has power to lay down his life for the sins of the world, and he has power to take it back up again.
III) Where Are YOU Dead?
The payoff is this. Where that punchline hits you this morning is right where you're dead. What's dead in you right now? (Pause)
Are you dead in fear? Are you dead of hope? Are you dead over someone disappointing you? Are you dead over frustration? Are you dead tired of trying? Is a relationship dead? Are you dead in your love for someone you ought to love? Are you dead with bitterness? Are you dead depressed? Are you dead tired, period? Are you afraid of death? Are you afraid Jesus won't be there when you need him? Is your hope dead?
Jesus says, (say your name) "Come out!" Jesus is Lord of even the places you're dead.
We need life around here. We all need life inside. As we go to our time of prayer, it's going to be extended this morning. We need life. Jesus says, "Come out!" Let's bring these dead spots to him now, and receive his Life.
Invitation, Amen.
P-14
Genesis 1:31-2:7
God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning--the sixth day. [2:1] Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array. [2] By the seventh day God had finished the work he had been doing; so on the seventh day he rested from all his work. [3] And God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it he rested from all the work of creating that he had done. [4] This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created. When the LORD God made the earth and the heavens-- [5] and no shrub of the field had yet appeared on the earth and no plant of the field had yet sprung up, for the LORD God had not sent rain on the earth and there was no man to work the ground, [6] but streams came up from the earth and watered the whole surface of the ground-- [7] the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.
1 Cor. 15:1-7
Now, brothers, I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received and on which you have taken your stand. [2] By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain. [3] For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, [4] that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, [5] and that he appeared to Peter, and then to the Twelve. [6] After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep. [7] Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles,
John 11:1-16, 21-26, 36-44
Now a man named Lazarus was sick. He was from Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. [2] This Mary, whose brother Lazarus now lay sick, was the same one who poured perfume on the Lord and wiped his feet with her hair. [3] So the sisters sent word to Jesus, "Lord, the one you love is sick."
[4] When he heard this, Jesus said, "This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for God's glory so that God's Son may be glorified through it." [5] Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. [6] Yet when he heard that Lazarus was sick, he stayed where he was two more days. [7] Then he said to his disciples, "Let us go back to Judea." [8] "But Rabbi," they said, "a short while ago the Jews tried to stone you, and yet you are going back there?" [9] Jesus answered, "Are there not twelve hours of daylight? A man who walks by day will not stumble, for he sees by this world's light. [10] It is when he walks by night that he stumbles, for he has no light."
[11] After he had said this, he went on to tell them, "Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I am going there to wake him up." [12] His disciples replied, "Lord, if he sleeps, he will get better." [13] Jesus had been speaking of his death, but his disciples thought he meant natural sleep. [14] So then he told them plainly, "Lazarus is dead, [15] and for your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him." [16] Then Thomas (called Didymus) said to the rest of the disciples, "Let us also go, that we may die with him." ...
"Lord," Martha said to Jesus, "if you had been here, my brother would not have died. [22] But I know that even now God will give you whatever you ask." [23] Jesus said to her, "Your brother will rise again." 24] Martha answered, "I know he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day." [25] Jesus said to her, "I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will live, even though he dies; [26] and whoever lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?" ...
[36] Then the Jews said, "See how he loved him!" [37] But some of them said, "Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man have kept this man from dying?" [38] Jesus, once more deeply moved, came to the tomb. It was a cave with a stone laid across the entrance. [39] "Take away the stone," he said. "But, Lord," said Martha, the sister of the dead man, "by this time there is a bad odor, for he has been there four days." [40] Then Jesus said, "Did I not tell you that if you believed, you would see the glory of God?" [41] So they took away the stone. Then Jesus looked up and said, "Father, I thank you that you have heard me. [42] I knew that you always hear me, but I said this for the benefit of the people standing here, that they may believe that you sent me."
[43] When he had said this, Jesus called in a loud voice, "Lazarus, come out!" [44] The dead man came out, his hands and feet wrapped with strips of linen, and a cloth around his face.
Jesus said to them, "Take off the grave clothes and let him go."